mkieee.c

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#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "grib2_int.h"
 
void
mkieee(float *a, g2int *rieee, g2int num)
{
    g2int j,n,ieee,iexp,imant;
    double atemp;
    static double two23, two126;
    static g2int test = 0;
 
    if (test == 0)
    {
        two23 = (double)int_power(2.0, 23);
        two126 = (double)int_power(2.0, 126);
        test = 1;
    }
 
    for (j = 0; j < num; j++)
    {
 
        ieee=0;
 
        if (a[j] == 0.0)
        {
            rieee[j] = ieee;
            continue;
        }
 
        //  Set Sign bit (bit 31 - leftmost bit).
        if (a[j] < 0.0)
        {
            ieee= 1 << 31;
            atemp=-1.0*a[j];
        }
        else
        {
            ieee= 0 << 31;
            atemp=a[j];
        }
 
        //  Determine exponent n with base 2.
        if (atemp >= 1.0)
        {
            n = 0;
            while (int_power(2.0,n+1) <= atemp)
            {
                n++;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            n = -1;
            while (int_power(2.0,n) > atemp)
                n--;
        }
        iexp = n + 127;
        if (n >  127)
            iexp = 255;     // overflow
        if (n < -127)
            iexp = 0;
 
        //      set exponent bits ( bits 30-23 )
        ieee = ieee | ( iexp << 23 );
 
        //  Determine Mantissa
        if (iexp != 255)
        {
            if (iexp != 0)
                atemp = (atemp / int_power(2.0, n)) - 1.0;
            else
                atemp = atemp * two126;
            imant = (g2int)rint(atemp * two23);
        }
        else
        {
            imant = 0;
        }
 
        //      set mantissa bits ( bits 22-0 )
        ieee = ieee | imant;
 
        //  Transfer IEEE bit string to rieee array
        rieee[j] = ieee;
    }
 
    return;
}